A brief history

From the Americas
to every table.

All chile peppers began in the Americas. Their global journey is a story of Indigenous agriculture, empire, trade, and extraordinary local adaptation.

  1. 01

    Gathered in the Americas

    Wild Capsicum fruits are eaten across Central and South America.

  2. 02

    Domestication takes root

    Indigenous farmers select peppers for fruit size, flavor, color, and pungency.

  3. 03

    A seed circles the globe

    Peppers travel from the Caribbean to Iberia, then along trade routes into Africa and Asia.

  4. 04

    New regional languages

    Chiles become essential from Hungary and Turkey to India, Thailand, Sichuan, and Mozambique.

  5. 05

    Heat gets a scale

    Wilbur Scoville devises a test for pungency, giving us Scoville Heat Units.

  6. 06

    An expanding family

    Seed keepers preserve landraces while growers breed new colors and record-breaking heat.